A record $51.5 billion is needed to help 230 million of the world’s most vulnerable people in nearly 70 countries next year, the UN said. The size of the appeal – 25 per cent higher than this year’s – reflects the fact that the total number in need is 65 million more than in 2022, the UN and partner organizations noted.
In a video message, UN Secretary- General Antonio Guterres said that during a “year of extremes”, it was essential to fund lifesaving operations next year, which were a “source of hope for millions of people in desperate need.”
Needs are “shockingly high”, the UN’s top emergency relief official, Martin Griffiths, said, warning that it was very likely that this year’s emergencies would continue into 2023.
“The needs are going up because we’ve been by smitten by the war in Ukraine, by Covid 19, by climate,” he said. “I fear that 2023 is going to be an acceleration of all those trends, and that’s why we say … that we hope 2023 will be a year of solidarity, just as 2022 has been a year of suffering.”
Speaking in Geneva at the launch of the Global Humanitarian Overview report 2023, report 2023, Mr. Griffiths described the appeal as a “lifeline” for people on the brink. He explained that numerous countries had been hit by lethal droughts and floods, from Pakistan to the Horn of Africa. In addition, the war in Ukraine had “turned a part of Europe into a battlefield.
More than 100 million people are now displaced worldwide. And all of this on top of the devastation left by the pandemic among the world’s poorest.” If the humanitarian outlook for 2023 is so grim, it is in large part because relief demands are already so high.
At least “222 million people … will face acute food insecurity in 53 countries by the end of this year”, Mr. Griffiths explained. Turning to the threat of famine, he said that five countries “are already experiencing what we call famine-like conditions, where we can confidently and unhappily say that people are dying as a result – and it tends to be children – of displacement, food insecurity, lack of food, starvation.”
In 2023, 45 million people in 37 countries risk starvation, according to the Global Humanitarian Overview. It highlighted that vulnerable communities also face pressure on several fronts including health, as medical providers continue to struggle to recover after COVID-19, and while the mpox and other vector-borne diseases continue, along with outbreaks of Ebola and cholera.
Climate change is also driving up risks and vulnerability, Mr. Griffiths said, in line with concerns that by the end of the century, extreme heat could claim as many lives as cancer.
To help communities on the front line of the climate emergency, the UN emergency relief chief maintained that humanitarians should play a bigger role in international climate discussions, in order to secure resilience funding for those in most need.
“In 2023, the humanitarian community I think needs to be a lot more organized and indeed vocal about how to be more transparent about climate promises, be more quick about the decision to disburse, and getting the money that’s promised to the people for whom it’s promised.”
