Vice President, M. Venkaiah Naidu highlighted the importance of preventive measures to address the huge burden of genetic diseases like thalassemia and sickle cell anemia in the country. He wanted the states to undertake mass screening of the children for early identification and management of genetic disorders.
Addressing a gathering after inaugurating the Research Laboratory, Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory and 2nd Blood Transfusion Unit at the Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Society (TSCS) in Hyderabad, he urged the private sector and NGOs to complement the government’s efforts in combating genetic diseases.
Recognizing that the available treatment options for these genetic conditions– bone marrow transplantation or regular blood transfusion – are cost intensive and distressing to the child, Naidu called for a comprehensive approach to address the health challenge of Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia.
Mentioning that around 10-15 thousand babies are born every year with Thalassemia in India, the Vice President said that lack of awareness on these genetic diseases is a major impediment in their prevention and early diagnosis. Therefore, he urged all stakeholders – doctors, teachers, public figures, community leaders and media – to spread awareness on Thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
Complimenting TSCS for providing free treatment to patients suffering from these genetic diseases, \Naidu wanted the private sector to set up more diagnosis and treatment facilities, especially in tier two and three cities and rural areas to make healthcare accessible to all.
Describing gene disorders a major health concern in the country, the Vice President said that they impose a heavy economic and emotional burden on the affected families. Statistics show that prevalence of beta- Thalassemia is in the range of 2.9 to 4.6% in India whereas sickle cell anemia is more prevalent among lower socio-economic sections of society, ranging from 5 to 40 % among the tribal populations.
He said that early detection of genetic disorders will help in counseling the patients, thus avoiding marriage of two individuals who are silent carriers of defective genes which may lead to serious genetic abnormalities in their children.
Noting that children affected with Thalassemia need regular blood transfusions throughout their life, Naidu exhorted the youth to come forward and donate blood for the needy. He also appreciated the Union Health Ministry for coming up with detailed guidelines for prevention and management of Thalassemia, Sickle cell anemia and other variant anemia.
