Observing the second anniversary as a ‘Remembrance Day’ of the government’s failure in addressing the lockdown-caused crisis of the migrant population, the Working People’s Coalition (WPC) deplores that the continuing apathy of working people and calls upon the union and the federal governments for immediate responses to the deteriorating condition of the working people across India.
It said that the WPC is not limited to any symbolism of just remembering the millions of migrant workers and their families who walked barefoot hundreds of miles on the national highways but also is committed to striving for a meaningful resolution to the issues which gave rise to those precarious conditions in the first place.
The WPC said that it will firmly stands up to the injustice and enforced violence on the working people despite repeated attempts to systematically veil and bury the toil of billions in the national growth.
“WPC would continue to keep reminding those in power & authority – whether in the government, in the market or the society – that the apathy towards working people cannot be allowed to endure”, it added.
The WPC announced these observations on this occasion:
· After the lockdown, informal workers in India suffered a 22.6% fall in wages, even as formal sector employees had their salaries cut by 3.6% on an average, according to a report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Even before the pandemic, the growth of the informal sector was sluggish due to demonetisation, however, the pandemic spelt disaster for the informal sector.
· No state has progressed beyond publishing Draft Rules under the four labour codes passed in 2019 and 2020, and the Central government is yet to finalise its Draft Rules and notify the Codes too. At a crucial time for workers, labour governance architecture is in a state of paralysis right now with stakeholders not clear as to what laws to institute and abide by.
· Many draft policy documents highlighted the work conditions and lack of justice for migrant workers, including NITI Aayog’s draft policy \ on migrant workers, but they are still waiting to see the light of the day.
· Affordable Rental Housing Complex (ARHC) was announced on 20th July 2020 as a relief measure to the mass exodus of migrants from urban centres. Close to 2 years into the implementation of the scheme the performance is a dismal 6.55%.
· Programmes such as the public distribution system (PDS), specific relief schemes, or crisis cash transfers, proved to be inadequate or excluded many informal workers either because they weren’t recognised as workers or because of their interstate movement.
Most of the workers had received assistance from civil society and non-governmental organisations (NGOs), either directly or through workers’ unions. A telling empiric is that even after receiving the government cash transfers, a large majority of households had to take further debt to meet the expenses.
WPC demanded that the union government in collaboration with federal state governments must urgently address all the issues, demands and concerns mentioned above. WPC calls upon all the worker organisations, citizens’ forums, and other civil society organisations to stand with migrant citizens.
